Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 3

Philosophy - Essay Example Culture, is a dynamic process subject to change in response to internal contradictions and critical social thought. There exist numerous positions within a culture, as well as distinctive values shared by members of a culture. The price of toleration, George argues, of serious deviance from a society’s constitutive morality is the loss of a distinctive form of interpersonal integration in community understood as something worthwhile for its own sake. (1993: 65). It is perhaps in the nature of humans that they look for someone metaphysical and supernatural for the solution of their problems and difficulties whenever they feel themselves unable to do the same. It is therefore the both philosophy of ethics and institution of religion came into being.  Looking into the history of the world at large, it becomes evident that religion existed in all human societies from the most primitive to the most modern ones. â€Å"Humans have formed their own beliefs (called probability belie f in mathematics and science) about the set of unknowable elements of the universe.   They have branded their beliefs about the unknowable as religion.† (Acharya, 2006) The questions of life after death and reincarnation exist among almost all religions of the world at large the concepts of virtue and vice are also based on the teachings of the religions. The philosophers and spiritualists strongly believe that there is always present the representative of virtue in the form of the moral voice that forbids man from indulging into malpractices and doing harm to others. Moral voice refers to the call of conscience that regulates mans activities of everyday life and controls him from wandering astray on the one hand and involving in any type of deviant behaviour. It is indeed the warning from the powers of virtue based on religious beliefs and practices. The concept of distinct moral voice is the outcome of distinct behaviour of the members