Suicide Prevention Mechanism Of The World Health Organization

Suicide Prevention Consultation Paper Suicide Prevention According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Suicide is the second leading cause of death among 15–29-year-old. In the United States, about 22 cases per day. And for every suicide there are many more people who attempt it every year. This shows that suicide is a serious problem affecting our nation. Regarding this matter, Cooper, E. Stewart, Newman, Jody L., Fuqua, Dale R. (2012) state that historically over the years, consultation has been working on solving problems through remediation and developing prevention, planning strategies for education, training and intervention aimed at solving social problems. Social functions of prevention and intervention have been serving†¦show more content†¦The author adds that the consulting process occurs in two methods, depending on the relation between the consultant and the consultee, the first method is an expert† whom the consultant provides information related to problems of case, and who suggest solutions comple tely. The second is process of consultation which is based on a helping relationship with collaborative Partnership. The author explains that depending on the consultation process and the type of expertise given, there are four models of consultation: Provision model in which the consultant provides technical expertise in response to a given problem to a consultee; In Prescription model consultants study problem, diagnoses and settles appropriate correction; For Collaboration model consultant and consultee share responsibility, and work together identifying, designing and implementing a plan to resolve the problem; and Mediation model consists in bringing professional groups to study a problem identified by the consultant. Level of Consultation Other characteristic of the process of consultation by Cooper, Newman, Fuqua (2012) is the Level of Consultation, being the generic model a triadic one represented by consultant, consultee/client and target of the consultation being an individual, family, or organization. The consultant has information to help solving the problems previously identified by consultee or client.

Questions on Milk Markets, Prices, and Price Setting

Supply and demand: Markets, Prices and price setting 1. Explain what happens to price and quantity of milk when the following events occur: a. More people start eating cereal for breakfast. The assumption is that if more people start eating cereal for breakfast, the demand for milk will rise because people use milk on their cereal. There are substitutes for milk, including soy milk, almond milk, and other milk-like products. In addition, some people eat cereal without milk, wetting it with another substance or simply eating it dry. For example, granola-based cereals are often consumed like trail mix, rather than in the traditional bowl-of-milk format. Therefore, there may not be a one-to-one correlation between increased cereal consumption and increased milk consumption. However, if cereal consumption increases and the consumption has the same pattern as current cereal consumption, then milk consumption will increase. This is will increase demand. It is not a change in quantity demanded, but a shift in the demand curve. When the use of one product is tied to the use of another product and use of the first product goes up, demand for the second product will go up and tha t increase in demand will not be dependent upon the price in the original demand curve (Rittenberg Tregarthen, 2009). Therefore, with this shift in the entire demand curve, one would expect prices of milk to rise because demand will hold steady despite an increase in rising prices. b. There is aShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management 552 Final Exam1717 Words   |  7 Pages_____________________ Social Security # ________________ Please read all questions carefully. You have three hours to complete this exam so please take your time and double check all your answers once you are finished. Make sure your name and social security number are on both the exam form and the answer sheet (scantron). Caution: This is only a sample exam. 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‘Fortunate to survive so many enemies for so long’ †discuss this verdict of the Weimar, 1919-24 Free Essays

In November 1918, following the calamity of World War One, the authoritarian German Kaiser Wilhelm II was forced to abdicate. Two months later the Weimar was established. This new authority promised to rule more liberally, and brought hope of freedom and prosperity to the German people. We will write a custom essay sample on ‘Fortunate to survive so many enemies for so long’ – discuss this verdict of the Weimar, 1919-24 or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, from its birth in 1919 to its collapse, the Weimar Republic was to face many problems. Thus, the verdict that the Weimar was fortunate to survive would seem correct. The Weimar began its rule over a country in unfavourable circumstances with considerable deep-routed problems. These dated back to Imperial Germany, and were obvious even before the war. Germany had only been united since 1871. Social tensions had been created by rapid industrialisation that led to changes within the class system, as agriculturists were suspicious of industrial workers taking their place. Also, Germany’s economy was behind; Britain had a larger navy, and colonial policy in Africa was not successful. This led to doubt concerning national efficiency. To make matters worse, Germany was run by a narrow elite who was unsympathetic to the hardships his people faced. Less that half a century later, the First World War further devastated Germany. The country encountered continual military defeats, army mutiny, low morale, poor living and working conditions, food shortages, a lack of consumer goods, inflation and much more. As a result of these pressing problems, the Weimar had little choice but to accept the terms of the ‘Treaty of Versailles’. This had devastating consequences for Germany. Weakening the country economically, Germany was compelled to give up much of its land including industrial regions such as Alsace Lorraine, surrender all of its colonies, dematerialise the Rhineland, disarm its army and eliminate its airforce, and pay reparations of i6,600 million. These things brought further hardship for the German people, as the country was continually drained of its wealth and resources. Socially stunting, Germany was forced to accept all responsibility for starting the war, and to accept article 231; the ‘War Guilt Clause’. This led to an overwhelmingly low morale. Politically, Germany was to have an Ally-friendly liberal government. This was a main cause of the introduction of a new constitution, and heavily influenced the style of the Weimar. The set-up of this new democratic government itself brought problems for Germany. The Weimar adopted a policy of proportional representation. This system worked effectively as long as the politicians were prepared to support the constitution. However, the President was given powers under article 48 which could, in times of ‘national emergency’, be used to undermine the democratic constitution. This was often abused, and led to dictator-like rulers. Also, the new constitution meant that the Republic consisted of many small parties that had to work together in coalition governments with a proportional representation system. This did not work as the parties had very different political views, and so often couldn’t agree on issues. As well as this, many parties within the Weimar actually disagreed with its existence. Leaders of the army, civil service and legal system disliked the new constitution. This lead to certain figures deliberately working against the Republic and stirred trouble in hope that it might fail. The most significant threat came from the President of the Republic from 1925, Field Marshall Paul von Hindenburg. Thus, the Weimar itself led to further weakness in Germany. As well as internal enemies, the Weimar also faced a vast number of outer opposition groups. On the left of German politics, communists such as the Spartacists in 1919, attempted to overthrow the government. On the other extreme, monarchists like Wolfgang Kapp in 1920, or extreme nationalists attempted to destroy democracy in Germany. These revolutions undermined the Weimar, and rallied much opposition from the German people. The opposition also led to other flaws in the Weimar. For example, the Spartacist revolution resulted in the Eber-Groner pact, which was designed to protect Germany from Communism. However, this agreement represented a huge mistake made by Ebert and his SPD colleges in believing that the threat to the Republic came primarily from the left, when later the army wouldn’t help protect the government against Hitler as he was right wing. Also, the very fact that the pact was needed showed that the Weimar was weak. The sum of these factors led to an overall weakness in the Weimar, though some are much more vital that others. Perhaps the most important was Treaty of Versailles, which led to social, economic, and most crucially political unrest as it also contributed to the success of the Weimar’s opponents i. e. the slogan of the ‘November criminals’, or the ‘War guilt clause’ gave the Nazis a useful source of propaganda. Another vital weakness was constitution itself, which allowed both internal and external opponents to attack its weaknesses, such as proportional representation, or Article 48 which Field Marshall Paul von Hindenburg used to undermine the Constituency. Also, many of the factors that led to the Weimar’s weaknesses inter-link with one another, for example the lack of German unity partly resulted due to previous deep-routed problems of Imperial Germany, or the Spartacist revolt that resulted in the unsuccessful Eber-Groner pact. Yet, despite all of these varied problems, the Weimar remained, supporting the statement that it was ‘Fortunate to survive so many enemies for so long’. Yet, there were some factors that worked in favour of the Weimar i. e. many people were simply relieved to have change, and pleased that the soldiers were able to return home. Another helpful act is that in 1926 reparations were reduced, and assistance was given to Germany to help with re-building. Therefore, as well as simply withstanding defeat, the Weimar managed several accomplishments which led to an improvement the German people’ way of life, for example the Constitution solved hyperinflation in 1923, and also improved foreign relations. Plus, after 1924 further improvements were made i. e. Dawes plan by Stresseman. Yet, overall the Weimar’s weaknesses seem to out-weigh its strengths, and hence the statement seems to be an accurate interpretation. How to cite ‘Fortunate to survive so many enemies for so long’ – discuss this verdict of the Weimar, 1919-24, Papers

Diabetes Mellitus and Congestive Heart Failure †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Diabetes Mellitus and Congestive Heart Failure. Answer: Introduction: Congestivecardiac failure is such a chronic progressive condition where the heart functioning as the pump is not adequate for meeting the needs of the body. In other words, affects the pumping power of the heart muscles(Aoyama, 2011). Congestive cardiac failure originates when the ventricles are not able to pump the sufficient blood to the different part of the body . In the case of the Mrs. Sharon McKenzie cause of the congestive cardiac failure is as a result of hypertension which in the case of Mrs. Sharon McKenzie is to be high risk hypertension. Along with this, the narrowing of the coronary arteries can also be the cause of the heart disease (Aoyama, 2011). The incidence of the disease among Mrs. Sharon McKenzie is believed to be higher due to swelling in her ankles and feet and shortness of the breath are the few symptoms related to the disease. Having the history of the Myocardial infarction(MI) for 12 years which occurs due to damage to the heart muscle is also one of the in cidences of the cardiac failure(Aoyama, 2011). Mrs. Sharon McKenzie is77 year old and hence is the common risk factor among the patients of the elderly age. The risk factors which are more vulnerable among the case of the 77 year old woman is the decline in the renal function as a result of the age and with this, there is a decrease in the volume distribution of the digoxin . Among this, there is also an enlargement in the number of comorbid circumstances, together with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular, which heighten susceptibility to cardiac failure disease (Odawara, 2011). In the case, Mrs. Sharon likely to drop into such condition as a result of the medication digoxin, and other digitalis is drug alongside with the advanced effectual drugs that interrelate within such as flecainide, verapamil, amiodarone, quinidine, and others (Horvath Bers, 2014). Likewise, Mrs. McKenzies was as well taking medicine like furosemide, enalapril, and warfarin (Horvath Bers, 2014). The daily intake of the 250 mcg of digoxin, is said to be the high dose among the adult patients and mainly among the patients suffering from the congestive cardiac failure, as in the case (Horvath Bers, 2014). The body obtains the healing effect as soon as it stores around 8 to 12 mcg/kg with minimum danger of toxicity among patients having risk of the heart failure and breathing rhythmor normal sinus (Horvath Bers, 2014). Congestive cardiac failure is a life threatening condition and severely impacts the patient and their families (Odawara, 2011). The ill health of Mrs. Sharon McKenzie also suffers her family members mentally disturbed. Certain times the patient suffering from the cardiac failure lacks the social support, higher the support socially higher will the rate of healing (Farmakis, Triposkiadis, Lekakis Parissis, 2016). Common signs and symptoms: The individuals suffering from the cardiac failure will observe certain signs and symptoms which are discussed in the table below with the pathophysiology Signs and symptoms pathophysiology Severe ventricular arrhythmias: The patients complain dizziness, fluttering, lightheadedness, pounding, quivering, chest discomfort, breath shortness, and painful fast heart beats are reported commonly among the patients (Taytawat, 2013). Arrhythmogenesis is most likely the general procedure and marks from re-entry. It results in the change in the state of mood and mind too(Taytawat, 2013). Triggered action happen as early after depolarization and overdue after depolarization begin spontaneous numerous depolarization, impetuous ventricular arrhythmias Hypokalemia: The symptoms of the low potassium results tiredness, pain in arms, weakness, pain in the muscles of legs and this at times is so severe that causes the inability of moving the arms and legs(Taytawat, 2013). Tingling Vomiting or Nausea Bloating and Abdominal cramping Constipation Feeling the heart beat erratically The rate of passing the urine is too high concurrently feeling thirsty(Taytawat, 2013). Low levels of the potassium results myositis hyper excitable or hypo-polarized (Taytawat, 2013). Hyperkalemia The higher rate of the potassium in the blood affects the functioning of the heart. Hyperkalemia symptoms include Slow heart rate Abnormal heart rhythm Weakness (Desai, 2012) Hyperkalemia result due to rise in the level of potassium in the body and secondary due to an imbalance of intake vs. emission or as of misdistribution between extra and intra cellular space (Desai, 2012) Neurologic Symptoms: Visual disturbances, confusion, and disorientation. bright spots, blurry vision, or practicing blind spots (Aoyama, 2011) Urinate the less or more. The body also becomes swollen (Aoyama, 2011). Neurological symptoms physiologies are not simple to judge and are to be too complex and getting of them are mostly incomplete authentic physiologies of neurological symptom are interrelated and intricate (Aoyama, 2011) Sinus Node Dysfunction: Include weakness, syncope, effort intolerance and palpitations. Diagnosis through ECG Pacemaker required for the Symptomatic patients(Desai, 2012) SND causes abnormalities in Sinus node impulse structure and propagation that also causes malformation in the atrium and in the heart conduction system (Desai, 2012). While studying the sign and the symptoms it is clear that in the case Mrs. Sharon McKenzie is suffering from the congestive cardiac failure and hence requires the treatment related to the disease. Two common classes of drugs used for congestive cardiac failure patient: The drugs classes which will be beneficial for treating Mrs. Sharon McKenzie an elderly patient suffering from the congestive cardiac failure are discussed below: The first drug class which proves to be beneficial during the treatment is the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors which results in the broadness among the blood vessels and further reduces the amount of the work that is to done by the heart along with this many direct helpful consequences on the heart. Such drug helps in the reduction of the symptoms and also the need or requirnment for the hospitalisation and is helpful in increasing the life of the individual(Higgins et..al, 2013) . The ACE inhibitors get the better outcome among the patients with systolic dysfunction, several patients with hypertension practices congestive heart failure as a result of the diastolic dysfunction that is associated with the left ventricular hypertrophy(Yu, Chair, Chan Choi, 2016). ACE inhibitors result in reversing the left ventricular hypertrophy among the patients suffering from hypertension. The meta-analysis effect of certain antihypertensive agents recommends that ACE inhibitors be the largely effectual agent in dipping the left ventricular hypertrophy(Yu, Chair, Chan Choi, 2016). The other class of the drug which is to be suggested is the Beta-blockers which lowers the heart rate and blocks the unnecessary blockage that is present in the heart(Yu, Chair, Chan Choi, 2016). Such classification of the drug is also uselful in the heart disease and is mainly used with the ACE inhibitors for providing an additional benefit. Beta blockers may for the time being worsen indicators but in the long-term results an improvement in the functioning of the heart(Yu, Chair, Chan Choi, 2016). Beta blocker class drugs are supportive in improving the purpose of the deteriorating LV and require preventing or reversing progressive LV dilation, chamber, sphericity, and hypertrophy(Kollia, Giakoumidakis Brokalaki, 2016) . The drug Beta blockers as well decrease the rate of the heart beating and the stress among the LV wall (Kollia, Giakoumidakis Brokalaki, 2016). The recent research in the laboratories also proves that the beta blockers satisfy the cardiomyocyte apoptosis in the heart failure. Discussed are the basic benefits and advantageous of a beta blocker for the heart patients at any of the higher stage (Kollia, Giakoumidakis Brokalaki, 2016). Nursing care strategies: Mrs. Sharon was an elderly patient of age 77 years, she needs a due care and soft treatment. She is also having the past history of the MI which is also to be kept in mind while suggesting her medications and treatment related to the congestive cardiac failure. In the case of congestive cardiac failure will have a regular monitoring of the renal function with this the auscultator and edema of lungs(Hutchinson, Meyer Marshall, 2015). The major aim of the treatment is decreasing the level of the cardiac failure and conforting the immediate medical help while confronting the breath shortness which includes the wide-ranging supportive care; Discontinuing the digoxin and avoidance of additional exposure; management of the specific antibody fragments such as digoxin immune Fab; treating certain specific complications such as electrolyte abnormalities and dysrhythmias (Hutchinson, Meyer Marshall, 2015). The supportive care comprises to attach patients to the cardiac check, providing IV fluids to the patient with volume depletion or hypotension, supplemental oxygen, or repletion of electrolytes among the patients having the electrolyte abnormalities (Benjamin, 2012). In the case of Mrs. Sharon McKenzie, hyperkalemia is corrected with insulin/glucose in the case measured as life-threatening, as a result of risk constructing hypokalemia, because the level of potassium in her case is low i.e. 2.5 mmol/l (Benjamin, 2012). In a study, it is cleared that insulin act together straight with Na(+)/K(+) ATPase force and modify the effect of digoxin (Nielsen, Duncan Pozehl, 2018). This ropes the decision that patients suffering from diabetes, insulin proves to have the cardio protective effects after digoxin intoxication (Benjamin, 2012). Calcium is not applied for treating the hyperkalemia patients with assumed digoxin toxicity and may induce the cardiac arrest (Nielsen, Duncan Pozehl, 2018). Bradycardia management Mrs. Sharon McKenzies ECG report reveals sinus bradycardia, which is to be treated through atropine. Atropine is advised after every 3 to 5 minutes till there is a reply or maximum dose 3mg is reached (Nielsen, Duncan Pozehl, 2018). In the case, Mrs. Sharon McKenzie shows the hemodynamic insufficiency or hypotension, dizziness or altered consciousness signs, digoxin resistant Fab is provided as the primary management(Benjamin, 2012). The monitoring and the change in the medicine are also one of the significant nursing strategies at the time of congestive cardiac failure. Preferably, digoxin is to be discontinued and an altered medicine for control of rate or the dissimilar inotrope is to be prescribed for atrial flutter or respectively(Benjamin, 2012). References Aoyama, N. (2011). Treatment for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction During the Acute Phase.Journal Of Cardiac Failure,17(9), S125. Benjamin, I. (2012). Targeting Endoglin, an Auxiliary Transforming Growth Factor Coreceptor, to Prevent Fibrosis and Heart Failure.Circulation,125(22), 2689-2691. Desai, A. (2012). The Three-Phase Terrain of Heart Failure Readmissions.Circulation: Heart Failure,5(4), 398-400. Farmakis, D., Triposkiadis, F., Lekakis, J., Parissis, J. (2016). Heart failure in haemoglobinopathies: pathophysiology, clinical phenotypes, andmanagement.European Journal Of Heart Failure,19(4), 479-489. Higgins, R., Navaratnam, H., Murphy, B., Walker, S., Marian UC Worcester, M. (2013). Outcomes of a chronic heart failure training program for health professionals.Journal Of Nursing Education And Practice,3(7). Horvath, B., Bers, D. (2014). The late sodium current in heart failure: pathophysiology and clinical relevance.ESC Heart Failure,1(1), 26-40. Hutchinson, P., Meyer, A., Marshall, B. (2015). Factors Influencing Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation Attendance.Rehabilitation Nursing,40(6), 360-367. Kollia, Z., Giakoumidakis, K., Brokalaki, H. (2016). The Effectiveness of Nursing Education on Clinical Outcomes of Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review.Jundishapur Journal Of Chronic Disease Care,5(2). Nielsen, J., Duncan, K., Pozehl, B. (2018). Patient-Selected Strategies for Post Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Adherence in Heart Failure.Rehabilitation Nursing, 1. Odawara, M. (2011). Diabetes Mellitus and Congestive Heart Failure.Journal Of Cardiac Failure,17(9), S139. Taytawat, P. (2013). Reversible Pulmonary Hypertension and Isolated Right Heart Failure Associated With Multiple Myeloma.Chest,144(4), 155A. Yu, M., Chair, S., Chan, C., Choi, K. (2016). Information needs of patients with heart failure: Health professionals' perspectives.International Journal Of Nursing Practice,22(4), 348-355.

The Benefits of Obamacare Essay Example For Students

The Benefits of Obamacare Essay Because millions have been able to free ride the health care system Obama emplaced a new health reform changing thousands of lives, making healthcare affordable for all people and giving citizens who are already covered new or more benefits. Healthcare has always been a pricey yet necessary asset to life. In the 1920s the middle class seemed to have struggled with the growing cost of medical visits. In the late 1920s a Dallas hospital started to offer joint affordable healthcare for only $.50 a month. Soon other states started to use the same method. The US began to identify the process as the Blue Cross. In that same year the stock market crashed and the Great Depression started. Essentially crushing everyones financial stability, the cost of healthcare had no intentions of slowing down (HNN). Seeing as though the American Medical Association’s plan to make healthcare affordable failed, seven of the nations former presidents attempted to come up with their idea of affordable health care. Shortly after Franklin Roosevelt won his presidency, he came up with a program called the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) he said it to be a fundamental health-care for human rights(HNN). We will write a custom essay on The Benefits of Obamacare specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However Roosevelt planned to include the national health insurance to the Social Security Act, but the American Medical Association persuaded Roosevelt to remove it. The second world war soon taking Roosevelt’s attention and putting many important reforms on hold, including health care. Towards the end of world war two the federal government put a strict wage on many industries. With Harry Truman in office he decided to create your personal health insurance called the Fair Deal. Giving a special address to Congress November, 1948 he addre. . tative Services at no-out-of pocket costs, essential health benefits like emergency care, hospitalization, prescription drugs, and maternity and newborn care must be included on all non-grandfathered plans at no out-of-pocket limit.you cant be charged more based on health status or gender, plus many more benefits, rights and protections.Employees who aren’t insured are now eligible for health insurance. Also, many smaller firms will be able to hire more workers due to their ability to provide them with better benefits at cheaper rates. ObamaCare itself funds the creation of tens of thousands of new jobs in Government and healthcare sectors. More people will try to create their own business so that theyre not dependent on an employer. Obamacare creates jobs based off health, and funds scholarships and loan repayment to assist students who pursue health careers.

Free Essays on Othello - Deception In Othello

William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Othello, is a play centred on the theme of deception. Throughout the play, Shakespeare uses this theme to develop the plot and to bring about the downfall of the title character. This is achieved principally through the dialogue of the character Iago in a number of key scenes, and its effect on both minor and major characters. The theme develops throughout the play in an ever-expanding web of lies that affects every character. The opening scene of the play immediately submerges the audience in deception via Iago’s speech. Iago is in conversation with the character Roderigo, who we later learn is being deceived by Iago. Iago is vowing that he follows his lord, Othello, not out of service, rather in the search for revenge. He actually states: â€Å" I follow him to serve my turn upon him.† This statement, in Act I, Scene 1 no less, clearly sets the stage for a play of deception and backstabbing. Iago proceeds to refute any allegiance to Othello for the next 25 lines! This speech is concluded with the line â€Å"I am not what I am.† By having this in the very first scene, Shakespeare acknowledges to the audience that deception will be a key theme in the play and will recur frequently. The full extent of the deception in the first scene is not revealed until Act I, Scene 3, when Iago reveals the truth in his soliloquy. Iago goes into detail on how he is in fact deceiving Roderigo into giving him money to by presents for Desdemona, a service Iago had not done and never intended to do. He goes on to say that: â€Å"Thus do I ever make my fool my purse; For I mine own knowledge should profane If I would time expend with such a snipe But for my sport and profit.† Iago openly admits that he has been deceiving Roderigo for money and for entertainment. This gives the first scene greater meaning whilst simultaneously exposing Iago as a true fraud to the aud... Free Essays on Othello - Deception In Othello Free Essays on Othello - Deception In Othello William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Othello, is a play centred on the theme of deception. Throughout the play, Shakespeare uses this theme to develop the plot and to bring about the downfall of the title character. This is achieved principally through the dialogue of the character Iago in a number of key scenes, and its effect on both minor and major characters. The theme develops throughout the play in an ever-expanding web of lies that affects every character. The opening scene of the play immediately submerges the audience in deception via Iago’s speech. Iago is in conversation with the character Roderigo, who we later learn is being deceived by Iago. Iago is vowing that he follows his lord, Othello, not out of service, rather in the search for revenge. He actually states: â€Å" I follow him to serve my turn upon him.† This statement, in Act I, Scene 1 no less, clearly sets the stage for a play of deception and backstabbing. Iago proceeds to refute any allegiance to Othello for the next 25 lines! This speech is concluded with the line â€Å"I am not what I am.† By having this in the very first scene, Shakespeare acknowledges to the audience that deception will be a key theme in the play and will recur frequently. The full extent of the deception in the first scene is not revealed until Act I, Scene 3, when Iago reveals the truth in his soliloquy. Iago goes into detail on how he is in fact deceiving Roderigo into giving him money to by presents for Desdemona, a service Iago had not done and never intended to do. He goes on to say that: â€Å"Thus do I ever make my fool my purse; For I mine own knowledge should profane If I would time expend with such a snipe But for my sport and profit.† Iago openly admits that he has been deceiving Roderigo for money and for entertainment. This gives the first scene greater meaning whilst simultaneously exposing Iago as a true fraud to the aud...

Coercive Acts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Coercive Acts - Essay Example ptains could not go back without his clearance and they had a deadline of twenty days in which they could not act against the pressure building up against the people. A meeting followed regarding the course of action, in which no resolution could be made. However, at the end of the meeting 100 to 150 men thinly disguised as Indians boarded the ships and dumps incredibly large amounts of tea into the water while a large crowd watched. The Patriots celebrated this as a victory against the crown. However, the Coercive Acts were issued immediately afterwards, which, along with the fifth Quebec Act, was considered the Intolerable Acts in America. The first act was the Boston Port Act, which closed the Boston harbor until the destroyed tea was compensated. Britain aimed to halt the commercial life of the city by this. The second was the Massachusetts Government Act, which â€Å"altered the colony’s charter, underscoring Parliament’s claim to supremacy over Massachusetts† (199). The royal governor assumed supreme power under this. The third act was the Imperial Administration of Justice Act, which â€Å"stipulated that royal official accused of a capital crime †¦.would be tried in a court in Britain† (199). The fourth act â€Å"amended the 1765 Quartering Act and permitted military commanders to lodge soldiers wherever necessary, even in private households† (199).Military rule was thus reestablished in Boston. The Quebec Act was â€Å"ill timed† though it was in no way related to the four acts, and â€Å"fed American fears† (200). The Acts in general spread alarm in all colonies. People from all spheres of life were in doubt of their basic liberties. While the British saw these acts as a reinforcement of the power of the Crown over mutinous crowds, the patriots found them intolerable and were finding all possible ways to revolt against them. The Crown’s governors were forced to resign and new meetings of a democratic nature were taking place all over Massachusetts.

Allegories as intented in the morality plays Essay

Allegories as intented in the morality plays - Essay Example For others, the term goes much deeper, to include characters, props, space and even time. Confronted with many perspectives, it is important, as a starting point, to pose one guiding definition of what this paper means by the notion of allegory. According to the Columbia Encyclopedia, an allegory serves as a â€Å"disguised representation for meanings other than those indicated on the surface.† The allegory is indeed a figure of speech by which meaning can be produced and, as it has to be sought beyond the actual appearance of things, it requires, according to its level of subtleties, an active mental involvement on the part of its pursuer. On a first surface level, the allegory is concerned with a narrative and the forms assumed by this latter. Independently of the type of narrative involved in the story, may it be prose, verse, drama or simply oral speech, the commonest type of allegory pertains to the storyline. The author narrates his/her events in a certain fashion and he/she orders them according to his/her inclinations. The careful selection of words or a deliberate misuse of them taints the story with a certain atmosphere. Identifiable themes emerge according to sections or passages, and these emerging themes are often played out and interwoven among themselves. They offer a plus-value to a narrative plot for they grant it with alternative meanings and interpretations. Not only is the narrative embellished by this process, but most importantly it acquires new significance and depth. By this rhetorical means, a drama may well contain traits belonging to a slapstick comedy or vice-versa a jolly light-hearted come dy may indeed reveal itself to be tragic and dreadful. As mentioned above, the delimitations of themes as well as their intrinsic refinements are seldom made explicit and often call for the reader’s own expertise and undeniably his/her willingness in finding

Managing Relationship with Customer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Managing Relationship with Customer - Essay Example As the paper highlights CRM enables the enterprise to understand the customer very closely so that its services can be tailor-made to meet each individual requirement. Kotler et al. support these definitions and stated that customer relation management as the â€Å"process of carefully managing detailed information about individual customers and all customer ‘touch points’ to maximise customer loyalty. A customer touch point is any occasion on which a customer encounters the brand and product – from actual experience to personal or mass communications to causal observation†. The essence of CRM is that it clearly recognises the long-run value of potential and current customers, and focuses to increase revenue, profits, and shareholder value through targeted marketing activity such as developing, maintaining, and enhancing successful-customer relationships†. As Kotler et al. suggest, one of the important â€Å"goals of marketing is to develop deep, enduring relationships with people and organisations that could directly or indirectly affect the success of the firm’s marketing activities. Relationship marketin g aims to build mutually satisfying long-term relationships with key constituents in order to earn and learn and retain their business†. Relationship marketing has four dimensions   customers, employees,   marketing partners (channels, suppliers, distributors, dealers, agencies), and members of the financial community (shareholders, investors, analysis) and its outcome is the marketing network, a unique asset for the company.

Accounting Essays Tax Evasion Popularity

Accounting Essays Tax Evasion Popularity Tax evasion is a national pastime that is growing ever more popular. Nick Montague defines taxation as the means by which a civilised society performs that sometimes-uncivil task of taking money from one group in order to give it to another. This definition highlights an important purpose served by taxes. As it is already known, that taxes are a fiscal policy instrument used by the government to achieve broad macroeconomic goals. Generally speaking, taxes are a means used by the government to provide its residents with amenities and facilities like hospitals, safety and education. Thus, any shortage in revenue means that the people wouldnt be able to avail the benefits. From this perspective, as law-abiding citizens, it is imperative for people and corporations to pay taxes. Despite, this common knowledge, tax evasion is prevalent in the society, even worse, individuals and corporations go through great length to devise tactics of evading taxes. The main reason why individuals and corporations engage in tax evasion activities is that it increases the level of disposable income and profits respectively. Tax evasion is defined as the failure to meet tax liabilities by illegal action, such as not declaring income. Needless to say tax evasion is a criminal offence. Prior to starting a discussion on tax evasion it would be essential to briefly highlight that in the UK, tax administration is divided between two departments of state, the Inland Revenue and Customs and Excise. The Inland Revenue administers Income Tax, Corporation Tax (on company profits), Capital Gains Tax, petroleum taxation (relating to oil exploration and extraction in the UK and surrounding waters) and Stamp Duties (e.g. on land transactions). The levying of VAT, tax on gambling and customs and excise duties is the responsibility of the Customs and Excise Department. In addition to these two revenue departments, local authorities levy the new Community Charge (poll tax) and the Department of Social Security is responsible for national insurance contributions. Often tax evasion is confused with tax avoidance. According to Denis Healey, former UK Chancellor of the Exchequer: The difference between tax avoidance and tax evasion is the hickness of a prison wall. This paper will aim to present an in depth analysis of why individuals/companies engage in tax evasion. It will also analyse whether the self-assessment system encourages or discourages tax evasion. And, finally the paper will conclude by evaluating the efforts made by the government to combat tax evasion. It must be highlighted that taxation is used for many other purposes than raising revenue. Some writers have argued that the purpose of taxation can also be seen as an instrument of economic and social policy to influence behaviour. In other words, it can therefore be the intention of the tax that it is avoided. For example, it has been argued that higher taxes on alcoholic drinks (Cook and Moore, 1994, Irving and Sims, 1993) and tobacco (Viscusi, 1994) would reduce the consumption of those products and lead to improvements in the health of the population. In the UK, Inland Revenue has, traditionally, had a deferential approach towards income. With the introduction of self-assessment system from 1996/7 there has been a movement away from that stance in recent years. Evasion of taxes Tax evasion analysis typically assumes that evasion involves individual taxpayers responding to some given policies. However, evading taxes could require the collaboration of at least two taxpayers. Detection depends on the costly avoidance activities of both transacting partners. An increase in sanctions leads to a direct increase in the expected cost of a transaction in the illegal sector, but it may also increase the incentive for the partners to cooperate in avoiding detection. The total cost of transacting in the illegal sector can fall, and tax evasion may increase. Most countries tend to follow a progressive taxation system, more the income more tax would be levied. From this perspective it might appear that it is unfair for the government to levy more taxes on individuals/companies for generating more income for the economy and themselves. However, it must be a noted that in addition to boosting the economy, it is governments responsibility to think about economic development and welfare of everyone. They have to balance economic growth and economic development. This concept has been debated and the viewpoint of unfairness of the tax system has led parties to evade them, in other words, discovering ways and means of not paying the dues to the government. Research studies conducted to find out the extent of the UK black market economy indicate that it has increased. The number of unincorporated business accounts and company accounts received annually by the Inland Revenue have increased from 2m to 2.25 million and from under 600,000 to nearly 700,000 respectively between 1984/85 and 1988/89 alone (Inland Revenue, 131st Annual Report, 1989). Surveys conducted by Brown, Levin, Rosa and Ulph (1984) concluded that about 5% of workers in Britain held two or more jobs and that the income tax lost from second job tax evasion probably amounted to around 1.1% of income tax receipts or 0.3% of national income. Their survey excluded evasion by persons who have only one job (which includes large numbers of the self employed), Capital Gains Tax and VAT evasion, and evasion of tax by companies. In response to deterring people from engaging in tax evasion, Inland Revenue introduced the self-assessment system, very simply, is a way of working out and paying tax. As required by the Inland Revenue (IR), self-employed people, company directors, minister of religion are required to fill up the self-assessment form at the end of every tax year. Supporting documents are provided to make it easier for the people to fill up the form and submit it. With the improvement in technology, IR offers business services for employers, individuals, contractors, companies and agents, option to fill up the forms online, which ensures automatic tax calculation, quicker repayment, and online acknowledgement which is safe and secure. Thus, IR is removing any possibility of hassle and introducing the convenience factor to make people comply with the tax requirements. Many initiatives have been taken to combat tax evasion. In the UK, for instance, attempts are being made to increase co-operation between the Inland Revenue and Customs and Excise. This has involved joint policy consultation and improvements in exchanging information. One particular initiative has been to set up a joint unit to provide a single source of information and advice for businesses facing financial difficulties and who wish to enter into voluntary arrangements. A step in this direction has been that of the European Union Savings Directive. It aims to counter cross border tax evasion by collecting and exchanging information about foreign resident individuals receiving savings income outside their resident state. The Government believes that exchange of information between tax authorities is the best way to ensure that individuals pay the right amount of tax on cross-border income from savings. The Government therefore supports the Directive, the ultimate aim of which is effective taxation by exchange of information. The above is a major step towards decreasing evasion of tax. The above highlights the importance of transparency in accounts and benefits of sharing information across the countries. Introducing VAT was also an attempt towards tax harmonisation and making it more difficult for companies to evade tax. The recent scandals of Enron and Parmalat have highlighted the importance of having transparency. VAT was introduced to combat cheating, smuggling and minimise tax evasion. The same principle was behind harmonising VAT in the EU one of the advantages was the limited possibility for fraud in the supply chain. However, it was found that VAT system was used to systematically defraud tax administrations. Despite the efforts made to minimise tax evasion, fraudsters have detected the inherent weaknesses that exist in the controls exercised and have been exploiting those weaknesses for their own financial gain. It was found that with the introduction of the VAT and intrastate system, compliance costs had been reduced by approximately two-thirds. It is a known fact that taxes in any form, whether direct or indirect, is a source of revenue for the government. Government tends to use tax money either from individuals or businesses to fund various country development projects and work towards providing a better living condition to its citizens. While this is an idealistic picture about the motive of the government, in reality, people tend to evade taxes for many reasons. It has been a subject of constant debate to find out the best measure or basis for taxation and the latest taxation system for indirect tax is the consumption base. It has been argued that it would more suitable to charge taxes based on the consumption made. VAT is the tax system which follows the above mentioned tax base. The purpose was not only to curb tax evasion but also be an efficient model for taxation. The European model of the VAT system has been applauded and adopted by many countries as it is a common belief that VAT system based on the European mode l provides least possible way of evading tax because it has a system of invoicing which helps in establishing an audit trail. Authors like Cnossen have listed the various advantages associated with the following the VAT system. Amongst other things, to ensure that tax evasion is minimised, the government needs to look into improving tax compliance. The following pointers were suggested to improve tax compliance: Training employees so that they have an understanding of the entire system of tax administration. There should be better publicity about how the tax system works, the benefits derived from complying with the tax system and how the IRS deals with abuses of the system. Making the procedure automatic to eliminate any possibility of reducing unscrupulous practice. Simplification and fairness is required because continuous changes and complexity in tax law have a negative effect on compliance. Also the law should be applied consistently. Organisational structure should be arranged so that taxpayers issues or problems can be resolved through a single point of contact. There is also a need for specialisation so that expertise of particular industries may be developed to improve dealings with taxpayers and there should be better customer service. Better and increased cooperation with state, local and foreign governments is required to tackle the problem. More assistance should be provided for small businesses to help them comply and increase their awareness levels. Coordination of compliance efforts would be required and incentives must be provided when people comply and penalties must be imposed when people evade taxes. A more organised approach to influence legislation A sense of responsibility must be inculcated in the people towards taxes. It is easier to get something done when people take responsibility towards it. Inland Revenue faces problems to tackle the problem due to shortage in trained tax inspectors, reflecting the departments more general difficulty in recruiting and retaining staff. Research studies conducted in this area have indicated that people tend to move towards the private sector where pay and conditions are perceived to be better. The department believes that the situation can only improve when there is more political commitment in Government to tackling evasion, supported by the allocation of the necessary resources to pay inspectors competitive salaries. Conclusion In summary it can be said that though steps have been take to minimise tax evasion yet it exists and continues to exist. Despite the efforts made towards curbing it, there will always be elements in the society who would come up with mechanisms to defeat the system. The challenge therefore lies in keeping up the efforts to minimise tax evasion. As individuals taxes must be paid accurately and as corporations ethical business practices would ensure that illegal activities like tax evasion could be kept at bay. Thus in conclusion it can be said that even though tax evasion appears to be a national pastime that is growing ever popular, measures are being devised to combat it. BIBLIOGRAPHY Melville, A. Taxation: Finance Act 2004, 10th Edition, (2004), Financial Times, Prentice Hall, London El-Agraa, A.M., The European Union Economics and Policies, (2001), Sixth Edition, Prentice Hall. Gwartney, J.D., Stroup, R.L., and Sobel, Russell, S. Economics Public and Private Choice, (2000), Ninth edition, Dryden Press JOURNALS AND ARTCILES Agha, A. and Haughton, J. (1996), Designing VAT Systems: Some Efficiency Considerations, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 78 (2) pp 303-308 Joumard, I. (2001), Tax Systems in European Union Countries, OECD Working papers ECO/WKP(2001)27 Nam, C.W., Parsche, R. and Schaden, B. (2001), Measurement of Value Added Tax Evasion in Selected EU countries on the basis of National Accounts Data, CESInfo Working Papers 431. Ohsawa, Yoshiaki (2003), A Spatial tax harmonisation model, European Economic Review 47, pp 443-459 Scabrosetti, S. (2002), Tax System and Reforms in Europe: France, Societa Italiana di economica pubblica, Working papers 186/2002 Shoup, C.S. (1957), Some distinguishing characteristics of the British, French, and United States Public Finance System, American Economic Review, Vol. 47 (2) pp 187-197 Verwaal, E. and Cnossen, S (2002), Europes new border taxes, JCMS Vol. 40 (2), pp 309-330 Entrepreneurship and Growth: Tax Issues, (2002) Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry. OECD. Indirect Tax Treatment of Financial Services and Instruments, (1998), Report of the OECD

Essay --

I believe that each and every child is unique and special in their own way. No two children are the same, therefore their behavior will not be the same and the way they respond to guidance will not be the same. However, all children want and need to be treated with love and respect. How you treat at child from a very early age will create the foundations of their self-esteem and self-worth. Children need to know that they are cared about by their teachers and they also need to feel safe and secure when they are at their school. As an early educator, it is my responsibility to demonstrate the rules of the classroom and continue to enforce them. I believe that if children are aware of the rules and know the appropriate way to treat one another from the very beginning, you will have a positive classroom environment with minimal misbehaving. I strongly believe that a child should never, under any circumstance, encounter emotional, verbal, or physical abuse. They should, at all tim es, be treated with respect and kindness. I believe in positive guidance and discipline strategies, having a supportive physical environment that can guide children’s behavior, and learning about feelings, friends and that their teachers are supporting them. Positive discipline strategies begin with the adult’s behavior with good limit setting and clearly communicating those limits to the child. They also include teaching more appropriate behavior such as, giving clues for the new behavior, giving choices, and supporting children in their new behavior. Positive guidance and discipline also include changing something about a situation, and ignoring behavior when it is fitting. Setting limits with children can be difficult and time consuming. Doin... .... It is also very important to build a strong feeling vocabulary because emotions can be very hard to understand. As teachers all we want for our children is to be cared about, respected, and successful. Implementing the proper discipline strategies has a giant role in this. I cannot express enough how important it is to show your children respect and love while still showing them that there are rules and limits that they are to follow. How a child is treated at a young age affects them for the rest of their lives. As an early educator you are creating the foundations for that child’s future. Using positive behavior strategies will help that child excel in academics and everyday life. Disrespect and abuse are never the answer; there is always a positive and respectful way to handle any behavior situation. Children are little humans, they deserve your best!

Media Portrayal of Blacks in an Ever-Changing Society

They are ingrained In our minds In some form or another, and many times are subconscious. Tolerance is the 21st century answer to this issue, UT that was not always the case, even In the media, an establishment Intended to entertain the public as a whole. This paper will discuss the following question: why is priming still used to stereotype black culture In American media when we live in a time where egalitarian norms have made it unfavorable to appear prejudiced? In essence.I want to understand why the media still portrays blacks to fit their historical stereotypes, even though we live In a colliding nation. It is an important question because this stereotyping contradicts the values and beliefs of the majority of American citizens and the way we want to advance as an open-minded society. History of Stereotyping To begin answering this question, we must first look at the history of how black stereotypes were used in the media, beginning with entertainment.Nineteenth and early twent ieth century plays featured black characters, played by white actors, and usually took the part of a few major stereotypes: the caretaker, or black woman who took care of household chores of whites, the Incompetent buffoon who had difficulty assimilating in a white society because of his stupidity, and the aggressive and sordidly black who disrupted the peaceful white society (Dixon). More often than not, these stereotypes fit the culture of the south rather than the north, simply because of geographic and economic factors.Even In literature. Blacks were portrayed as dimwitted, lazy creatures that lacked morals and standards (Wilson). One of the most famous ways blacks were portrayed in the media In the nineteenth and twentieth century was the application of black makeup to white actors, who acted as one of the aforementioned roles in performances. â€Å"Blackjack† as It was allied, was used up to World War l, when black actors began taking the stage, although limited to the roles they could play (Blatant). Up until the sass's, blacks were still heavily stereotyped in the media.This early priming set the stage for new mediums to depict these stereotypes, mainly in television and advertising. Blacks in Advertising We are now able to look at how priming was and still is used in television advertising, beginning in the offs when television became a mass medium. Although we sometimes do not realize it, stereotypical advertisements are quite prevalent in days media. Take one look at Aunt Jimmie. The Infamous maple syrup lady. She clearly represents the â€Å"mamma† stereotype; a polite, calm, down home southern maid who merrily lives to serve others.The marketers goal Is to prime us to Imagine a 1 OFFS sweet tempered mother Teller serving us Dreariest when we think AT pancakes Ana maple syrup. Quaker Oats is not the only conglomerate that is priming us with stereotypes through advertisements. Before the black civil rights movement, it was commonplace in the south to call an older black man â€Å"uncle† as a sign of disrespect Weatherperson). Uncle Ben's rice products feature a grinning elderly black man with a suit and a bow tie. Uncle Ben represents the stereotypical post-civil War well dressed subservient attendant who catered to the every wish of his white overseer.In this instance, the advertisers of Uncle Ben's Rice Bowls prime the public to believe we are being served by Uncle Ben because the meal is quick easy to make. Based on stereotypes we have learned throughout our lives, this image and label strengthens our predispositions, and makes us think of the black elderly servant that Uncle Ben is meant to be. It is not Just fictional characters illustrated as logos that prime us to think of black stereotypes when exposed to advertising.Frito-Lay, Storage, and even MAT are among dozens of corporations that prime its audiences to assume black stereotypes with their messages. Argued as one of the funniest commercials in the 2010 Superpower, the infamous Traitors commercial was perceived by many people as stereotyping blacks and black culture. In the commercial, a black man walks into his date's house, where an attractive black woman answers the door, saying that she will e ready soon. She introduces him to her young child, who is playing video games.When his date turns and walks into the next room, the man obviously stares at the woman's buttocks in admiration, and picks up a Traitor from the boys bowl. Upon seeing both of these actions, the little boy slaps the man across the face, and says, â€Å"Keep your hands off my mama, and keep your hands off my Traitors. † This commercial portrays a few age old stereotypes of blacks, and some fairly new black American stereotypes. First, the stereotype of the highly sexually aggressive black ale comes into play when the black man clearly checks out the black woman's behind.Although this stereotype is common among young male adults of all races in A merican culture, it reinforces the overlapping historical stereotype of the sexually aggressive black man. In addition, this ad depicts the relatively new stereotype of the single black female mother. In 2000, the percentage of black single mothers reached 62 percent (Raspberry). In lower class black families, the percentage is even higher. Another stereotype that exists in this commercial is the defiant, insubordinate black hill. With increased exposure to ghetto customs due to pop culture, black children have been stereotyped as being disobedient and unruly.Especially now that ghetto culture is being glorified in pop culture, black children could potentially feel the need to fit this â€Å"positive† stereotype and act in accordance to what is expected of them in this society. This stereotype is especially detrimental to young black males because that culture places a negative connotation on academic success, and at such a crucial point in one's life, it can be unfavorable f or these adolescents to accept this reconciled notion of unruliness and petty criminal activity.Priming in the Music Industry It is quite clear to anyone who watches MAT or follows the hip-hop scene that the major themes presented in the songwriting and music videos are the following: making money, having sexual (and sometimes violent) relations with women, doing drugs, Ana Delve Involved In criminal actively Rap music, wanly was primarily created in the Bronx by blacks and Latino, â€Å"became the cry of ghetto pain and ultimately their great hope for a way out. † Evidently, MAT focuses on the hip-hop genre to be the rug of its music videos and television shows.Because hip-hop is undisputed governed largely by black rappers who weave tales of the difficulty of ghetto life, gaining money through drug/gang related activities, and sexually exploiting women, MAT is priming its audiences of millions of teens to associate hip-hop and the ghetto life with black people. It is necess ary to skew slightly off topic but stay relevant to my original question by making the bold assertion that MAT plays a large part in maintaining and promoting the racial differences between blacks and the rest of the American community that eave existed for centuries.In the article Predicting Cognitive and Behavioral Effects of Gangs Rap, it is stated that â€Å"a number of prominent African American leaders, the National Black Women's Political Caucus, and eminent African American scholars have been highly vocal in their outrage over the music (industry), labeling it as racially popularizing and, ultimately self destructive† (Hansen). Teens are the single most suggestible age group, and are inclined to emulate popular icons based not only on their accomplishments in their certain field, but also their apparent inference, which the majority of teens tend to lack based on social norms and biological changes.There has been a history of arrests in the hip-hop world among the mos t prominent artists in the genre, including Ill Wayne and Outpace Shaker (Martinez). Both were sentenced for involvement in criminal activity. These celebrities should not be emulated for their involvement in crime, but since their entire image is based around this lifestyle, it makes teens think delinquency is acceptable or even admired.This long standing stereotype of the black criminal is only being reinforced y MAT and the hip-hop genre, which promotes criminal activity and the mistreatment of women, as well as primes the public to perceive lower class blacks as involved in crime. Ultimately, commercials prime us to subconsciously digest racial stereotypes, and many times we do not realize it simply because of our inherent and ingrained beliefs about certain cultures.These specific cases reveal how priming is still used to stereotype black culture in advertisements even though we live in a time where egalitarian norms have made it unfavorable to appear prejudiced. The Power of I mplicit Racial Messages The crux of my question lies within the theory of implicit racial appeals. How is it that the media can influence the public through racial messages in a society where the norm is to reject any form of racial segregation? According to A Theory of Racial Appeals, whites will accept implicit racial messages if two circumstances are presented.They want to appear to be completely color blind and not reveal their inherent prejudices to society, but they also wish to remain above blacks as a culture in society. While these circumstances can be argued to be true or false on an individual level, they remain true as a whole for the white population in America. Many people also feel that it is unacceptable to think of oneself as a racist, which contradicts their wish to keep blacks down in society. Implicit racial messaging mainly occurs in politics, where the Job of politicians is to code words and phrases in order to Innocence.In one Instance, In a 1 House Tate auto Violent creme Control, Republicans argued against a piece of legislation granting money for a midnight basketball program meant to offer inner city youths recreational activities. Republicans mockingly argued that â€Å"hugs for thugs† was not necessary for these youths. Democrats ended up charging the Republicans as being racist, and using coded language in the bill an implicit racial message, designed to influence the decision in their favor (Hurwitz).The Power of Explicit Racial Messages Just as implicit racial messages influence by using encoded language to reveal the underlying racial implication, explicit racial messages need not use code words or phrases to veil its fundamental inference. Essentially, the point of an explicit racial usage is to make a clear statement that points out an obvious claim that would be considered racist among the majority of the population. One way explicit racial messaging is used in the media is through comedy shows such as Family Guy and South Park.In one episode of Family Guy, a black man and a white man are in a bowling alley, and the black man mentions how he â€Å"feels a strange satisfaction when the black ball knocks over the self righteous white pins. † The white man responds that it is not the white pins' fault for being self righteous because the black ball is in their neighborhood uninvited. The black man then responds that the black ball has done nothing wrong, to which the white man responds that if the black ball is innocent it has nothing to fear.This type of comedy is considered an explicit racial message, about how a group of whites are stereotypically uncomfortable and unwelcoming to a black person who enters into the vicinity. In addition, it demonstrates how whites believe that blacks are always up to no good. This type of messaging is considered detrimental in a serious tone, yet only considered crass or crude when presented in a comedic light. This type of message indeed primes the audien ce to consider stereotypes when observing the media presented.The Importance of Our Cultural Backgrounds While it is clear that priming is used in the media to influence the public perception, many believe that these subtle influences are wrong. Many people believe that cultural priming shows racial differences in a negative light, and that the media should make sure that race or culture does not come into play when advertising. However, different cultures make life more colorful, and our differences should be celebrated, not shunned. One's cultural heritage is something to be proud f, not hidden or masked.In the case of the Aunt Jimmie maple syrup, a black person should not be offended that a black mother like figure is the logo of a company. History is history, and even if the company came out and explicitly stated that the intention of this logo is to represent a motherly figure that was commonplace in the American south during the nineteenth century, why should anyone be mad? Th at is like saying that a pizzeria is prejudiced for having a ceramic statue of a man with a moustache and an olive complexion holding a pizza outside the restaurant.People would be celebrating their culture heritage and their cultural history, not trying to pretend the bad or embarrassing parts did not occur. While many people argue that equality is what our founding fathers based our declaration of independence on, it can be argued that our society has become too sensitive when it comes to race and culture. The media has been attacked numerous times for not being â€Å"sensitive† enough toward certain groups. It Is now commonplace to read In ten news Tanat a reporter was fired for saying â€Å"lynching,† or a politically incorrect term is being banned from television and print.Conclusion Ultimately, there is not one answer to explain why priming is still used to stereotype black culture in American media when we live in a time where egalitarian norms have made it unfa vorable to appear prejudiced. However, if we forget these stereotypes or any other cultural stereotype due to the increasingly exaggerated sensitivity and politically correctness we as Americans seem to have adopted, we will lose a part of history that has had great significance in who we are today, how we live and how far we have come as a society in accepting or rejecting certain customs.

Essay on Geoffrey Chaucer

Essay on Geoffrey Chaucer Essay on Geoffrey Chaucer Essay on Geoffrey ChaucerGeoffrey Chaucer is one of the most influential writers of his time, whose works mirrored critically social norms and beliefs of his contemporaries. In this respect, Chaucer’s depiction of the clergymen is particularly noteworthy because, in contrast to the traditional piety in relation to clergymen, Chaucer tends to the satirical and ironical depiction of clergymen as is the case of the Pardoner’s Tale, where the narrator belongs to the clergymen but uses his position for his own benefits.Chaucer is very critical in his view on clergymen. To put it more precisely, he debunks the myth about the clergymen as the community of people living a virtuous lifestyle. Instead, he uncovers numerous vices clergymen are inclined to just like the average people. More important, Chaucer stresses the hypocrisy of clergymen, who pretend to be virtuous people, whereas their acts and thoughts reveal their sinful nature. Clergymen depicted by Chaucer are not a com munity of virtuous people. On the contrary, it is rather the community of sinners, whose sins are eve graver compared to the average people because they disguise their sins under the mask of virtuous lifestyle.At this point, it is possible to refer to the Pardoner’s Tale, where the narrator reveals the sinful nature of the clergyman narrating the story. In fact, the main character of the story is not a virtuous person as he pretends to be. On the contrary, he peruses personal benefits and wealth rather than virtue. In such a way, Chaucer debunks the myth about clergymen as the community of virtuous people. instead, he uncovers their sins and disparity between what they tell and promote and what they actually do.

Wonderful Poem Writing Service Exceptional-Quality Papers on Time

Wonderful Poem Writing Service Exceptional-Quality Papers on Time High-Quality Poem Writing Service: How We Can Help You What thoughts first come to mind when the words poem or poetry are mentioned? Very often, these words evoke thoughts of passion, sensitivity, love, affection, inspiration and freedom of expression and poetry can come in many shapes and sizes. And, as the providers of a reputable poem writing service, we know that writing poetry is a real art form since the writer needs a special talent and a particular mindset to be able to commit their feelings and thoughts into the lines and rhymes that make a great poem. Few people if any can exactly explain the art of writing poetry because it comes mostly from the writers heart but also from their mind. Just as it is possible these days to find a poem writing service online, it is also possible to create poetry pieces online so this is a way of practicing and applying your poetry-creating skills. You will find several websites where you will get help choosing words to rhyme with words you have alrady chosen and are thinking of using, and create a piece of poetry that adheres to a style that can be chosen from available lists. Your resulting masterpiece can then be posted online with the intention of attracting constructive feedback and commentary to help you better understand the standard of your own poetry and ways to improve it. Although it cannot be said with complete confidence that poetry-based websites are sufficiently good for receiving critiques, the feedback provided is a chance to understand how works of poetry are perceived by people from different age groups. You can also help contributors with their poetry-writing efforts too while learning new things about the styles, types, genres, meaning, history and use of symbolism from any discussions that take place. And, for all you know, you may develop your poetry-writing skills sufficiently after a few weeks or months to earn money from it online. While you can always use a poem writing service to help you with poetry assignments, you may want to master this skill yourself. To be able to write an essay about poetry or a poem you need to understand different types of poems that exist since analyzing a given poem requires you to identify its type and several other key features. As an example, five of the most common or popular types of poems are listed below and you may find all or some of these especially useful.If a teacher has asked you to write a poem and has left you free to select what type you would like to use, you have the option of choosing a type from the above list or you may look for another type. The above list is for from complete since you will find there are around 50 poem types, each type distinguishable by its own unique features. If your studies require you to write a diverse range of assignments from poems and standard essays to thesis papers, you will need to familiarize yourself with every type. Free Poem Essay Writing Essays about Poetry The Peculiarities of the Task Whenever you are given poetry writing assignments, especially ones that involve writing poetry essays, these cese can prove quite difficult to tailor, particularly when you dont understand the assignments purpose. Purpose is very important since different types of essays are intended to develop a variety of writing skills that may be useful to you in real life. If, for example, someone is capable of analyzing something quickly enough, this skill may help them in their efforts to solve a host of complex problems. Nevertheless, every type of poetry essay has its own purpose and objectives. Analysis Essays on PoetryWhile some creative writing poetry assignments are likely to come your way during your academic career, analysis essays are still more common. Usually, these essays focus on one poem where your task is to undertake an analysis of it and develop a central thesis statement for your paper. These essays are also referred to as poetry reviews since the poem in question needs to be examined in great detail from a perspective of your choosing. Thereforefore, it is important to understand your chosen poem, identify its poetic devices, and say how these relate to one another. A major aim in an anlysis essay is to help the student to find enjoyment in verse. So, read it through and identify particular areas you can argue and continue developing until your points are clear.Comparison Essays on PoetryThe primary purpose of a comparison poetic essay is clearly to take two separate poems and compare them. However, the comparative elements leave you with a few options. The requirement may involve comparing two separate verses by one author to identify similarities and differences and analyzing the poets style and the figures of speech they use to create the poems unique atmosphere. Or the poetry assignment could involve comparing two or possibly more of the works of different poets to identity some of the distinct features displayed in each work. Generally speaking, t o accomplish the task, the student would need to familiarize themselves with the poems they are required to analyze to gain an understanding of what it is the authors are trying to say in their works. This same writing task may confront you later in your studies when you are completing poetry-related coursework or a similar type project. Therefore, when you are tasked with writing a comparison-style essay, make a real effort to research the correct way to go about it since it is likely you will be required to compare a larger volume of poems later in your studies and those assignments are sure to be higher-points projects. Explication Essays on PoetryOf the many types of writing assignments, explication essays are considered more intricate and complex that most other types since they require attentive and multiple readings to identify points you both simultaneously understand and are perplexed by because, taken together, the unknown and known elements will assist in your explication of your chosen poem. Explication has the primary aim of showing the essay writer and his or her readers that meaning and form cannot be separated in this type of essay. To write successful explication essays literally means listening to the chosen poem(s). It is essential to understand a poems moods, emotions, and music. The creators journey should be described using a combination of the elements that have already been discovered and the elements that you will come to light during the essay writing process. At high school level, poetry assignments tend to be quite specific in terms of the essay type. In the event you are given an essay type you are unfamiliar with or are unable to locate information to help you, then you should seek clarification from a teacher or fellow students. If either of these options yield results, there is always the possibility to turning to a professional writing service that specializes in poetry writing for help. The team at will happily explain any aspects you find confusing and go on to provide you with a top-quality essay.Process of Writing an Analysis Essay on Poetry Since poetry reviews or analysis essays are a very common assignment in this subject, paying careful attention to their preparation is critical. This is a task you are likely to be asked to complete several times during your academic career and your final scores or marks may well be influenced by how good the quality of your essays are. Hence, if your aim is not to end this year and the next ones with a poor GPA score, it is vital you learn the art of writing poetry reviews and the following guide should certainly help you do that: Select a poem. In the event you have not been give a particular poem to analyze or review, this is an excellent chance to choose a poem that you would enjoy working with. Your instructions may require you to adhere to a specific genre or period so you may have to look for a suitable poem in reference books or websites that provide such lists. Be sure you choose a piece of poetry that you have an emotional connection with since working with these poems is o ften easier. Search for relevant information. Find information about the poems author, their life, beliefs, views, important events, problems, and so on to try and understand what the words in their poem could possibly mean. Information about the author and their poetry heritage is likely to be found in poetry-related articles and research papers. Check your assignments requirements. It is possible your assignment will include exact instructions concerning the elements and/or points that need to be addressed in your paper, the outline or style that needs to be used, and the formatting style that is required. That you read these carefully before starting the task and making a note of the key requirements is critical. Choose the analysis criteria. Since the analysis is the key ingredient in your essay, it is essential to precisely determine what your analysis criteria will be. What needs to be analyzed? Choose your criteria, check the number you are permitted to use with your tutor or decide this yourself according to the stipulated word count. Organize yourself and start writing. Draft an outline of your essay, keeping in mind the three parts that are most critical to focus on. Remember that you should begin by stating the poems name or title in the introductory section as well as the name of its author and any relevant background or historical information that might help your readers understand your reasons for analyzing this poem in the manner you have chosen. The main body is the next part and this should comprise of analyzis based on your selected criteria. The conclusion section is the last part and this contains your summary along with a demonstratable line to the wider context.You should try to avoid looking at other available reviews on your chosen poem even if time is running out and you are finding the analysis part difficult. Focus instead on your own feelings and any knowledge you acquired in class and it is very likely you will end up with a unique and adequately analyzed essay. Professional Help with Poetry Essays from Since we certainly provide some of the best writing assistance available, we can also help you with other types of assignments such as science papers. Irrespective of what type of writing problems you encounter during your studies or which subjects are beyond your capabilities, the team at has the skills to resolve these problems so that you maintain top scores. Consequently, you need not look for papers, templates, or term papers when you can purchase a well-written and original paper from a company with experts who specialize in your field. If it is the case you continue reading poetry and writing poetic verse after graduating and you are now job-hunting, you can also avail of some excellent offers from. Our competent writers will happily help you prepare a winning CV, ensuring it meets a potential employers standards. You will have the opportunity to collaborate with our Human Resource specialists on the creation and structure of your resume and make suggestions on what you want included. Should you have any concerns or questions, feel free to get in touch with us and our customer support representatives will gladly address these. We can also provide some papers for you to inspect so do not delay make the right choice today!

Nursing Informatics Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nursing Informatics - Annotated Bibliography Example In particular it explores risk assessment for patients with suicidal characteristics and those who are a danger to others. This tool is useful and practical in such nursing. The article is insightful and thorough with the illustrations of what makes an electronic health record and how necessary the assessment tool is. The nursing work place today requires high skilled professional with knowledge in both nursing and technology. Informatics in nursing is important competencies. This is a study that focused on identifying the competencies of nurses in informatics as required in Taiwan. The study used questionnaires to gather information from administrators, educators and expert groups in nursing. This study provides a master list of competency requirement in nursing requirements. It is important for my research as the results are of international relevance in outlining the world wide importance of information in technology. Koivunen, M., Và ¤limà ¤ki, M., & Hà ¤tà ¶nen, H. (2010). Nurses’ information retrieval skills in psychiatric hospitals–Are the requirements for evidence-based practice fulfilled? Nurse Education in Practice, 10(1), 27-31. The authors of this article are all nurses with advanced degrees, either master’s or doctorate degree. This paper aims to describe the skills that nurses have in using the internet and literature databases in psychiatric hospitals. Nurses are known not to use research findings in their practice. The study was carried out in two Finland psychiatric hospitals, and the results were showed clear deficits in information retrieval skills. This source will guide in getting the right information to incorporate in educating nurses in these skills. The findings are central to advancing knowledge about the value of nursing informatics in the psychiatric setting. Gonge and Buus who work in psychiatric department and a public health institute in Denmark respectively undertook this

Sustainability at Millipore Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sustainability at Millipore - Essay Example ents utilized as a part of fluid stream procedures to sift through or concentrate particulates, atoms, microorganisms, infections, and different materials. Clients utilized Millipores channels for sanitizing, cell reaping, and detaching mixes from complex blends. For instance, the refreshment business utilized Millipores channels to expel microorganisms and yeast from wine, lager, squeeze, and water. Millipore likewise delivered a variety of lab hardware, including recognition devices. The questions to be discussed in light of the company’s efforts to achieve sustainability are as below. The manufacturing process or any production process needs some inputs (raw materials). The raw materials undergo a certain chain of process or multiple chain processes before the final product is achieved. These inputs are resources that nature provides like air, water, stones, etc. Therefore, manufacturing processes consume the naturally available resources. During the production process, other substances are produced in the form of waste. The waste materials could be in gaseous, liquid or solid state. These waste materials are chemicals that are harmful to the environment. For instance, greenhouse gasses and other harmful materials that are harmful to the microorganisms living in water and on land. Overutilization of the natural resources beyond the replenishing capacity of nature is the consequence of most company’s activities. The act can be referred to as unsustainable utilization of resources. Sustainability embraces the consumption of natural resources to meet the needs of the current generation, but at the same time conserving and restoring the same resources to meet the needs of the future generation. Sustainability can be achieved through reducing the negative impact of a company’s economic activities on the environment by engaging in activities that are socially responsible. Social responsibility enhances the company’s image and reputation, which in turn, leads

The Education System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Education System - Essay Example What measures are we willing to take in order to achieve it What system are we going to introduce to our education so that we could produce individuals fit for this society Are we willing to sacrifice and violate some values such as the values of privacy and freedom just to attain this so called "perfect society" And if we do, will it be worth it What would have become of us as human beings Education is one way to implement discipline or a desired behavior of any sort. After all, it is undeniable that a nation's education system greatly influences the kind of citizens it has. The people's discipline, values, and way of living are all affected by the kind of education they were able to attain, since we all know that, before being exposed to the real world where we have to work, we have to go through education. Unless we are home schooled and aside from outside influences, we learn everything else in school: manners, culture, academics. If the education system of a society can be altered and controlled by one person, there is a great chance that he will gain control over all of the society. In Paulo Freire's "banking theory of education" from his book Pedagogy of the Oppressed, he argues that society uses education to avoid people from intervening in what they have created as the perfect society. They have come up with a system that does not allow students to think; rather they are only receptacles of teachings or deposits. He said that "the banking concept of education regards men as adaptable, manageable beings. The more students work at storing the deposits entrusted to them, the less they develop the critical consciousness which would result from their intervention in the world as transformers of that world". In this concept, students receive what the teachers give. They don't have a perception or an opinion of their own. They are only to record, memorize, and repeat without thinking. (Freire, Chapter 2). This way, it will be sure that no one stands up to change anything in the system. "The more completely they accept the passive role imposed on them, the more they tend simply to adapt to the world as it is and to the fragmented view of reality deposited in them". Thus his idea of the students being the "oppressed" and the education system being oppressive because the system has removed the students' ability to think creatively and at the same time, be contributors to the learning process so they don't only listen. Michael Foucault's concept of Panopticism, on the other hand, introduces a mechanism that involves instruments, techniques, and procedures to be able to suppress and control people's minds to make sure that discipline "reigns over society as a whole" (Foucault, Part 3: Discipline). Although this is a completely separate idea, the concept of gaining power and control is the same with Freire's "banking concept". In Foucault's book Discipline and Punish, Part Three, he compares panopticism with a plague affected town. The plague can be an illness, or a symbolic disorder of rebellions, crimes, and vagabondage. In order to contain this plague and avoid any "contagions", a system was built to supervise each and every citizen in all their movements. The town was closed and they were prohibited to leave town in pain of death. All events were under surveillance and everything was recorded. From this concept, Foucault discusses a style of architecture from Jeremy Bentham's idea wherein

Health and Modern Life Essay Example for Free

Health and Modern Life Essay The Way Eating Habits Has Affected My Life Its really astonishing how much our eating habits influence our every day life. From the economy, to the health issues Premium Life Style Affecting Students Health and create awareness among the youth regarding their lifestyle and the way it affects their health. LITERATURE REVIEW I had gone through many articles and Premium see more:jam topic about internet Drawing On The Concepts You Have Studied In Block 1, Critically Reflect On The Ways In Which Your Own Life Course in Block 1, critically reflect on the ways in which your own life course has affected how you work in, or use, health and social care. We are now living in Premium Critically Reflect On The Ways In Which Your Own Life Course Had Affected How You Work In, Or Use, Health And course to reflect own. Reflecting on the ways in which my own life course had affected how I work in the health and social care sector helped me as an individual in Premium Technology, Human Beings And The Fate Of The Earth: a Social Critique Of Modern Life worlds, via the latest form of technology. I suspect that our modern sense of security has been entrained to operate in collusion with these technological devices Premium The Affect Of Health Care Reform On Womens Health topic of healthcare reform and its affect on womens health is an important issue to our group; we are young women of modern society, who come from all walks of life Premium Media And Modern Life opportunities and new possibilities to make use of our lives to live a modern life. And hand in hand with all these inventions go media, very closely interconnected Premium Science In Modern Life that are now easily treated nowadays. The vital role of science in modern life is not overstated in view of todays world. Scientific knowledge has improved the Premium Durkheim’s Theory Of Anomie And Marx’s Theory Of Alienation Have Had a Very Strong Influence On The and evaluate their merits. The analysis will cover various aspects of modern life under the two theories and seek to establish which provides a more convincing Premium How Does Pollution In Large Cities Affect Human Health? the biggest problem in the future. Finally, water pollution also affects human health. Industrial waste has been dumped into nearby water as often as into the air Premium The Role Of Computers And The Internet In Modern Life The role of computers and the Internet in modern life Nearly everything we do in this world is helped or even controlled by computers. So it is difficult to Premium Some Ways The Enviornment Affects Human Health Some Ways That The Environment Affects Human Health? Air Pollution Air pollution is one obvious environmental health threat in OECD countries, contributing to a Premium Social Networking In Modern Life in general and the Internet in particular that has created a new aspect of modern life. Among these social networks, Facebook is the most popular with millions of Premium How Do The Different Sources Of Power In Ian Kramer’s Life Shape His Experience Of Health And Social Care? that doesnt affect his daily life as it did previously. Even though Ian doesnt have the power-to take action and make the changes like the health professionals Premium Different Cultural Practices In The Philippines Which Could Affect Our Health Different religious practices that can affect our health. Religious beliefs cause patients to forego needed medical care, refuse life-saving procedures, and stop Premium How Drugs Can Affects The Health And Physical Development Of a Child five general types of factors which can affect the health and physical development of children, one of these factors is lifestyle. Lifestyle factors are the way in Premium â€Å"Modern Gadgets: Daily Useful Applications Versus Health Hazard To Mankind†Modern Gadgets: Daily other hand, as we enjoy the amazing applications of these modern gadgets, people dont claim the fact that it can pose health hazards to them. Although these gadgets Premium

The Importance of Religion to American Slaves Essay -- Exploratory Ess

The Importance of Religion to American Slaves Whether one notices or not, each person has the right to make choices concerning his or her life. Being able to make these decisions is a God-given right that vibrates in the heart of every human being who claims possession and mastery over his or her own self. However, for slaves, this concept did not exist, and they became the property of someone else with no place to call their own. For this reason, many slaves turned to religion to comfort them in their darkest hour, to help them gain the strength to continue in their struggles, and to hope that a day would come when they would rise above their condition to a better place. For slave-owners, the Bible became a place where the institution of slavery was justified, but for the slaves, Christianity became a symbol of redemption in which they envisioned a future free from bondage, and if earthly escape was not possible, their faith would be rewarded in the afterlife, securing them a home of their own in a free heaven. While many white slave owners discouraged slaves from learning the Bible for fear it would encourage slaves to seek freedom, slaves, nevertheless, felt the Bible was their source for obtaining earthly freedom; thus "their persistent hope for the future was tied to their faith in God." (Stammering Tongue, 57). Their convictions gave them the ounce of hope they needed to believe that there was a better life awaiting them. "The Spirit of the Lord allowed black slaves to transcend the horizon of their immediate experiences and to hope for a future in which they would be free." (Stammering Tongue, 60). In Frederick Douglass’ "Narrati... ...ome of his own in a free heaven. WORKS CITED Cut Loose Your Stammering Tongue: Black Theology in the Slave Narratives. Ed. D. Hopkins and G. Cummings. New York: Orbis Books, 1991. Douglass, Frederick. "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave." The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1998. 1762-1813. Escott, Paul D. Slavery Remembered. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979. Raboteau, Albert J. Slave Religion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. Stowe, Harriet B. Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 2310-2356. Wilmore, Gayraud S. Black Religion and Black Radicalism. Garden City: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1972. The Importance of Religion to American Slaves Essay -- Exploratory Ess The Importance of Religion to American Slaves Whether one notices or not, each person has the right to make choices concerning his or her life. Being able to make these decisions is a God-given right that vibrates in the heart of every human being who claims possession and mastery over his or her own self. However, for slaves, this concept did not exist, and they became the property of someone else with no place to call their own. For this reason, many slaves turned to religion to comfort them in their darkest hour, to help them gain the strength to continue in their struggles, and to hope that a day would come when they would rise above their condition to a better place. For slave-owners, the Bible became a place where the institution of slavery was justified, but for the slaves, Christianity became a symbol of redemption in which they envisioned a future free from bondage, and if earthly escape was not possible, their faith would be rewarded in the afterlife, securing them a home of their own in a free heaven. While many white slave owners discouraged slaves from learning the Bible for fear it would encourage slaves to seek freedom, slaves, nevertheless, felt the Bible was their source for obtaining earthly freedom; thus "their persistent hope for the future was tied to their faith in God." (Stammering Tongue, 57). Their convictions gave them the ounce of hope they needed to believe that there was a better life awaiting them. "The Spirit of the Lord allowed black slaves to transcend the horizon of their immediate experiences and to hope for a future in which they would be free." (Stammering Tongue, 60). In Frederick Douglass’ "Narrati... ...ome of his own in a free heaven. WORKS CITED Cut Loose Your Stammering Tongue: Black Theology in the Slave Narratives. Ed. D. Hopkins and G. Cummings. New York: Orbis Books, 1991. Douglass, Frederick. "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave." The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1998. 1762-1813. Escott, Paul D. Slavery Remembered. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979. Raboteau, Albert J. Slave Religion. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. Stowe, Harriet B. Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. 2310-2356. Wilmore, Gayraud S. Black Religion and Black Radicalism. Garden City: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1972.